Here are my observations on the evolution of pickleball paddles. While there is no universally accepted classification of each generation, I have attempted to define them based on available information. This is my take on the subject.
Generation Zero (Gen 0)
No one talks about “Gen 0” paddles, but there had to be a starting point. Paddles made of wood represent this initial generation. These traditional wooden paddles are still available for purchase today.
Generation One (Gen 1)
Some discussions suggest that carbon-faced paddles mark the beginning of Gen 1. However, before carbon, fiberglass-faced paddles were prevalent. The first non-wooden paddles featured fiberglass faces (and other materials), making fiberglass-faced paddles the true Gen 1.
Generation 1.5
Gen 1.5 paddles are characterized by carbon faces instead of fiberglass. These paddles offer more control due to the stiffer nature of carbon, even though they are less powerful than fiberglass paddles, which have a greater trampoline effect.
Generation Two (Gen 2)
The introduction of thermoforming in paddle manufacturing defines Gen 2. Thermoforming involves heating a plastic sheet and forming it into specific shapes using a mold, resulting in a unibody paddle with foam-injected edges. These innovations extend the paddle’s lifespan, reduce vibration, and increase power.
Generation 2.5
Although not widely recognized, I propose that paddles featuring “weaved” faces (such as Kevlar/carbon and titanium/carbon weaves) and hybrid shapes (larger at the top than the bottom) belong to Gen 2.5. These advancements add flexibility and power to the paddle.
Others, like Beatnik Sports, feature a carbon fiber face with a core made of fiberglass, Kevlar, and polypropylene, leveraging the flexibility of these materials for power.
Generation Three (Gen 3)
Whether Gen 3 is a marketing gimmick or not, there are at least two manufacturers calming to be Gen 3. Gen 3 paddles appear to utilize technology that increases the power of the core. Examples are:
- Joola: Uses “propulsion core” technology, where the edge wall foam allows the core to flex like a catapult. The patent-pending propulsion core allows for explosive power on drives, counters, and speed ups, but with refined feel and control on resets, drops and dinks.
- Ronbus: Gen 3 thermoforming paddle with patent pending grid technology. Flexible carbon fiber grid underneath the tighter raw texture finish creates longer dwell time and better grab of the ball, generating enhanced power and maximum spin.
I welcome comments and further discussion on these classifications.